Concept:Positive reasoning in economics deals with objective, testable statements about what is or will happen. Normative reasoning is based on opinions and value judgements.Explanation:The statement claims that privatisation will lead to efficient management of resources. This is a cause-and-effect claim. It can be tested by comparing the performance of enterprises before and after privatisation. The statement does not contain words like “should” or “ought”; it only predicts what will happen. Therefore, it is not based on personal feelings or moral judgement. Deductive and inductive reasoning describe how a conclusion is drawn, not the nature of the statement itself. Since the claim can be verified with real-world evidence, it is best classified as positive reasoning.Answer:B. positive reasoning