Concept:Settlements are classified as rural or urban based on their dominant economic activities or functions.
Explanation:Rural settlements are mainly associated with primary activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry.
Urban settlements perform secondary and tertiary functions such as manufacturing, trade, administration, and services.
The nature of work and the services provided in a settlement decide whether it is rural or urban.
Therefore, the classification is based on
function, not on the physical site, age, or geographic location of the settlement.
Answer:C. Function