Concept:The Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) is the product of the common prime factors raised to their lowest powers.Explanation:Write each number as a product of prime factors: 24=23×3, 42=2×3×7, 72=23×32.The common prime factors in all three numbers are 2 and 3.The lowest power of 2 is 21 and the lowest power of 3 is 31.Therefore, H.C.F. =2×3=6.