Express the ratios in fractions6:8=86r:48=48r⇒86=48rCross multiply them. The numerator at the left multiplies the denominator at the right and the denominator at the left also multiplies the numerator at the right6×48=8×rDivide both sides by 8 to make r the subject (stand alone)86×48=r6×6=rNOTE: 8 goes into 48, 6 times36=r⇒r=36