Concept:For two sets, the intersection contains the elements that belong to both sets at the same time.
Explanation:In set notation,
P∩Q means the set of elements common to
P and
Q.
Using the Venn diagram, the overlapping region of circles
P and
Q shows the common elements.
That shared region contains exactly three elements:
c,
d, and
e.
These elements are present in both
P and
Q.
Elements such as
a,
b,
f,
g, and
h are outside the overlap, so they are not in the intersection.
Thus, the intersection set is made up of only the elements listed in the overlapping part.
Answer:P∩Q={c,d,e}, which is Option A.
