Concept:Let the unknown age be a letter and form an equation from the facts.Solution:Let Kofi's age be x years; then Ama's age is 3x years.x+3x=40⇒4x=40⇒x=10Ama's age =3×10=30 years.Key point:10 years is Kofi's age, not Ama's.Answer:Option B (30 years)