Formula used:Gradient m=x2−x1y2−y1 (change in y divided by change in x).Given:(x1,y1)=(2,3), (x2,y2)=(−4,5)Solution:Change in y: y2−y1=5−3=2Change in x: x2−x1=−4−2=−6m=−62=−31Key point: Putting the x change on top gives 2−6=−3, which is the wrong way up. Keep the same point first in both the top and the bottom.Answer:Option B (−31)