Concept:Find the number of rotten mangoes as a percentage of the total, then subtract it from the total.Given:Total mangoes = 20, rotten = 20%.Solution:Rotten mangoes =20% of 20=10020×20=4Not rotten =20−4=16Shortcut:If 20% are rotten, 100%−20%=80% are good: 10080×20=16.Key point: 4 (option A) is the number of rotten mangoes, not the good ones.Answer:Option D (16)