The superscript represents the mass number which is made up of neutrons and protonsThe value of the superscript is 12 .Number of protons + Number of neutrons =12The subscript represents the atomic number which is the number of electrons in a neutral atom. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.Atomic number =6Atomic number = Number of electronsNumber of electrons = Number of protonsNumber of electrons =6Number of protons =6Protons + Neutrons =126+ Neutrons =12Neutrons =12−6Neutrons =6