Concept:The division of the Hebrew kingdom was caused by the harsh response of Solomon’s son, Rehoboam, to the northern tribes’ request for lighter burdens.
Explanation:After Solomon’s death, the northern tribes asked Rehoboam to reduce the heavy taxes and forced labour imposed by Solomon.
Rehoboam rejected the wise counsel of the elders and followed the advice of his young friends, promising even harsher treatment.
He said, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke.”
This refusal to grant the Northerners’ petition led the ten northern tribes to rebel and break away.
Jeroboam became king over the northern kingdom of Israel, while Rehoboam remained king over Judah in the south.
Thus, the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah split into two separate kingdoms.
Answer:D. Rehoboam's refusal to grant the Northerners' petition