Concept:The industrial-scale synthesis of ammonia is specifically called the Haber process.
Explanation:Ammonia is not produced by simple nitrogenation, ammoniation, or nitrification on an industrial scale.
Instead, the Haber process combines nitrogen gas (
N2) and hydrogen gas (
H2) directly.
This reaction occurs at high temperature and high pressure in the presence of a catalyst, usually iron.
The balanced equation is:
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) This process is also called the Haber-Bosch process.
It is the standard industrial method for producing ammonia for fertilizers and many chemicals.
Therefore, the correct name of the process is the Haber process.
Answer:D. Haber process