Concept:A primary election is the process where party members choose their party’s candidate for an elective office.
Explanation:In a primary election, registered party members vote to select one candidate to represent their party in the general election.
This selection is an internal party affair, and the winner receives the party’s “ticket” to contest the main election.
It is different from a general election, where all voters choose among candidates from different parties.
An electoral college is a body of electors, not a direct party member nomination process.
A bye-election is held to fill a vacancy between general elections.
Since the question asks for the process in which party members select candidates, the correct term is primary election.
Answer:A. primary election