Concept:The Sokoto Caliphate combined political leadership with Islamic religious authority.Explanation:A theocratic government is one in which religious leaders hold supreme power.In the Sokoto Caliphate, the sultan was both the political ruler and the spiritual head of the community.The system was based on Islamic law and principles, not on customs, democracy, or a decentralised power structure.This makes the government fundamentally theocratic.Answer:B. it was theocratic