Concept:A federal system divides governmental authority between a central government and component state or regional governments.
Explanation:The central government controls major national functions such as defence, foreign policy, and monetary matters.
It exercises overriding authority over the component governments in matters that concern the whole federation.
Hence, the centre is more powerful than the other component units and cannot be regarded as inferior to them.
At the same time, the centre does not have unlimited jurisdiction because the constitution defines and limits its powers.
This makes the central government superior to the other components within the federal structure.
Answer:A. superior to the other components