Concept:The rule of law is the principle that the law is supreme and that every person, including the government, is subject to it.
Explanation:The main features of the rule of law include equality before the law, supremacy of the law, fair hearing, impartiality, and protection of individual rights.
Equality before the law means that no one is above the law and every person, regardless of social class, wealth, or political position, is treated fairly in courts.
It ensures that all citizens have the same access to justice and legal protection.
Secret trials and a dependent judiciary are against the values of fairness and justice.
Unlimited executive power also violates the rule of law because the executive must itself be bound by the law.
Therefore, among the options given, the basic feature of the rule of law is equality before the law.
Answer:D. Equality before the law