Concept:Raiding was a common practice among the pre-Islamic Arabs of the Jahiliyyah period.
Explanation:Raiding, or plundering, was often done to gain wealth, livestock, or prestige.
This frequent tribal raiding created hostility and rivalry between different Arab clans.
As a result, these raids easily escalated into full-scale inter-tribal wars.
Therefore, raiding was a direct cause of continuous fighting among the tribes of Jahiliyyah.
Answer:D. Fighting inter-tribal wars