Concept: The dominant literary device in Senghor's "Black Woman" is an extended metaphor connecting the woman to Africa.
Explanation:In "Black Woman," Leopold Sedar Senghor repeatedly compares the black woman to the African earth, the sun, and a sacred presence.
These comparisons are direct and implicit, not introduced by "like" or "as," so they are not similes.
The woman is not merely described with exaggeration, so hyperbole is not the dominant device either.
Instead, Senghor builds the entire poem around a single sustained comparison that equates the black woman with the beauty and spirit of Africa.
This extended metaphor allows him to celebrate her physical beauty, strength, and cultural significance.
It also reinforces the poem's central themes of identity, pride, and appreciation of African heritage.
Therefore, the dominant literary device throughout the poem is metaphor.
Answer: D. Metaphor