Concept:A gene that expresses its effect in both homozygous and heterozygous forms is regarded as a dominant gene.
Explanation:Consider a heterozygous individual with alleles
Tt.
The dominant allele
T appears in the phenotype, while the recessive allele
t is masked.
A recessive allele is expressed only in the homozygous condition, for example
tt.
Thus, expression in both homozygous form (
TT) and heterozygous form (
Tt) is a characteristic of dominance.
The given options do not include the term “dominant gene”.
So none of the options A–D correctly answers the question.
Answer:Dominant gene; none of the options (A–D) is correct.