Concept:Building national values and ethical cultures requires citizens who accept responsibility and follow good moral standards.
Explanation:National values and ethical cultures grow when citizens actively engage in ethical behaviour and contribute meaningfully to society.
Poor citizenship or poor followership means citizens ignore their civic duties and fail to obey society's rules.
When citizens behave irresponsibly, bad conduct goes unchecked and good examples are not followed.
This weakens the foundation of national values and stops an ethical culture from developing.
Celebrating worthy people, punishing influential wrongdoers, and strengthening moral worth all support value building.
Therefore, the main hindrance to building national values and ethical cultures is poor citizenship or followership.
Answer:C. Poor citizenship or followership.