Concept:Bureaucracy in public service refers to the excessive focus on official rules, procedures, and formalities, commonly called red-tapism.
Explanation:In public administration, bureaucracy involves strict adherence to established rules and regulations.
This often leads to delays and inefficiency because decisions require multiple approvals and lengthy paperwork.
Red-tapism is the term used to describe this rigid, time-consuming process.
Favouritism, nepotism, and patriotism do not define bureaucracy.
Therefore, the correct match is red-tapism.
Answer:C. red-tapism