Concept:An XOR (exclusive-OR) gate gives an output of 1 only when its two inputs are different.Explanation:From the truth table in Figure 3, the output Z is 1 for input combinations 01 and 10.For input combinations 00 and 11, the output Z is 0.This behaviour matches the XOR truth table exactly: output is high only when the inputs differ.XOR and EX-OR are different names for the same gate.Answer:XOR gate, i.e. Option A.