Concept:A data processing cycle follows a set order of main stages, such as collecting, organizing, and processing data.
Explanation:Data gathering is included because raw data must be collected first.
Data collation is included because the collected data is arranged for the next step.
Data processing is included as the central stage of the cycle.
Parsing is not a standard stage of the data processing cycle.
Parsing is a technical operation used in computing to analyze syntax or structure.
Therefore, the exception among the listed options is parsing.
Answer:C. parsing