Concept:A DBMS provides centralized control, so local control of data is not a benefit.
Explanation:DBMS stands for Database Management System.
Its main purpose is to store and manage data in a centralized location.
Centralized management improves data consistency because all users work on the same current version.
It also improves the ability to enforce standards such as formats, naming rules, and security policies.
Data redundancy is minimized because data is stored once and shared by all applications.
In contrast, local control over the data means each department keeps its own separate copy.
That leads to duplicate records, wasted storage, and inconsistent updates.
These problems go against the main goals of a DBMS.
Hence, local control is not an advantage of using a DBMS, while the other options are genuine advantages.
Answer:C. Local control over the data