Concept:Cutting government expenditure to control inflation is a tool of fiscal policy used to cool down the economy.
Explanation:When the government reduces its spending, total demand in the economy falls.
Lower demand reduces pressure on prices, helping to lower inflation.
This method of decreasing government expenditure is called a restrictive (or contractionary) fiscal policy.
It is the opposite of expansionary policy, which increases spending.
Thus, the correct option describes this contractionary fiscal action.
Answer:A. A restrictive Fiscal policy.