Concept:In socialism, economic decisions are made by the state rather than by market forces.
Explanation:The state owns productive resources and controls major economic activities.
Production targets are deliberately set by public authorities to meet national priorities.
These targets guide what is produced, how much is produced, and how resources are allocated.
Consumer freedom and market-determined prices remain limited because central planning replaces market coordination.
Private ownership of productive inputs is largely absent; collective or state ownership is the norm.
Thus, the major identifying feature of a socialist system is the government setting production targets.
Answer:A. setting of production targets by public authorities.