Concept:The dependency ratio compares the non-working-age population with the working-age population.Explanation:Dependent age groups are 0−15 years and over 60 years.So, dependent population =30%+10%=40%.Working-age groups are 16−40 years and 41−60 years.So, independent population =45%+15%=60%.Dependency ratio =6040=32.This is written as 2:3.Answer:D. 2:3