x→.y→=∣x→∣∣y→∣cosθ\overset{\rightarrow}{x}. \overset{\rightarrow}{y} = \left|\overset{\rightarrow}{x}\right|\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{y}\right|\cos\thetax→.y→=x→y→cosθ
x→.y→=(i−3j).(6i+j)=6−3=3\overset{\rightarrow}{x}. \overset{\rightarrow}{y} = (i - 3j) . (6i + j) = 6 - 3 = 3x→.y→=(i−3j).(6i+j)=6−3=3
∣x→∣=12+(−3)2=10\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{x}\right| = \sqrt{1^{2} + (-3)^{2}} = \sqrt{10}x→=12+(−3)2=10
∣y→∣=62+12=37\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{y}\right| = \sqrt{6^{2} + 1^{2}} = \sqrt{37}y→=62+12=37
∴3=(10)(37)cosθ\therefore 3 = (\sqrt{10})(\sqrt{37})\cos\theta∴3=(10)(37)cosθ
cosθ=3370=0.1559\cos\theta = \frac{3}{\sqrt{370}} = 0.1559cosθ=3703=0.1559
θ=cos−10.1559≈81∘\theta = \cos^{-1} 0.1559 \approx 81^{\circ}θ=cos−10.1559≈81∘