r→⋅t→=∣r→∣∣t→∣cosθ\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\cdot \overset{\rightarrow}{t} = \left|\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\right| \left|\overset{\rightarrow}{t}\right| \cos \thetar→⋅t→=r→t→cosθ
r→⋅t→=(3i+4j)⋅(−5i+12j)=−15+48=33\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\cdot \overset{\rightarrow}{t} = (3i + 4j) \cdot (-5i + 12j) = -15 + 48 = 33r→⋅t→=(3i+4j)⋅(−5i+12j)=−15+48=33
∣r→∣=32+42=25=5\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\right| = \sqrt{3^{2} + 4^{2}} = \sqrt{25} = 5r→=32+42=25=5
∣t→∣=(−5)2+122=169=13\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{t}\right| = \sqrt{(-5)^{2} + 12^{2}} = \sqrt{169} = 13t→=(−5)2+122=169=13
cosθ=r→⋅t→∣r→∣∣t→∣\cos \theta = \frac{\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\cdot \overset{\rightarrow}{t}}{\left|\overset{\rightarrow}{r}\right| \left|\overset{\rightarrow}{t}\right|}cosθ=∣r→∣t→r→⋅t→
cosθ=335×13=3365\cos \theta = \frac{33}{5 \times 13} = \frac{33}{65}cosθ=5×1333=6533
θ=cos−1(3365)≈59.5∘\theta = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{33}{65} \right) \approx 59.5^{\circ}θ=cos−1(6533)≈59.5∘