Concept:Temperature falls with increasing altitude at the environmental lapse rate of about 6.5∘C per 1000 m.Explanation:The surface temperature is 40∘C.For every 1000 m climb, temperature decreases by 6.5∘C.At 4000 m, the total decrease is:4×6.5=26∘CTherefore, the temperature at 4000 m is:40∘C−26∘C=14∘CAnswer:C. 14∘C