Concept:Pressure groups in West Africa often fail because corrupt leadership destroys their internal integrity and public credibility.
Explanation:Pressure groups exist to influence government policy in favour of their members.
To succeed, they require honest, accountable leaders who can negotiate with authority.
In West Africa, corrupt leadership diverts group funds and accepts bribes from the very officials the group should be challenging.
This weakens the group’s bargaining power and makes the government ignore its demands.
Members also lose confidence, and public support fades when corruption becomes known.
As a result, the group cannot rally enough strength to achieve its goals.
Good governance, presidential charisma, and legislative transparency are positive conditions that normally strengthen civic participation, so they do not explain this failure.
Answer:D. corrupt leadership