Concept:The administrative head of a government ministry is a senior civil servant who manages its daily operations.
Explanation:Ministries are run by a permanent secretary, not by political appointees.
This official oversees the implementation of government policies and programs.
The permanent secretary is a career civil servant and remains in office even when the ruling government changes.
The minister is the political head, while the permanent secretary serves as the administrative head.
Therefore, among the given options, the permanent secretary is the correct choice.
Answer:C. permanent secretary