For a government to gain and maintain the goodwill of the people in a democratic state, it must uphold political equality, which ensures that:
All citizens have equal political rights – Every individual, regardless of background, has the right to vote, run for office, and participate in governance.
Laws and policies apply equally – No group should be favoured over another in decision-making.
Fair representation exists – Public offices and government policies should reflect the diversity of the population.
Transparency and accountability – A government that respects political equality listens to its citizens and remains accountable.