Concept:This is an analogy question based on Islamic terms and their meanings.
It tests the relationship between an Islamic concept and its English equivalent.
Explanation:The first pair shows that "mutual consultation" is the meaning of the Arabic term "shura."
So, we need the Arabic term whose meaning is "accountability."
In Islamic terminology, "al-mas'uliyyah" means accountability or responsibility.
It refers to the duty entrusted to a person, for which he or she will be questioned and held responsible.
Among the options, "Ma'uliyyah" is the closest form of "al-mas'uliyyah."
The other options are not related to accountability.
Answer:C. Ma'uliyyah