Concept:Express both sides as powers of the same base, then equate the exponents.Explanation:Write 32 as a power of 2: 32=25.So, 22x+1=25.Since the bases are equal, equate the exponents:2x+1=5.Square both sides:2x+1=25.Subtract 1 from both sides:2x=24.Divide both sides by 2:x=12.Answer:x=12Correct option: C. 12