Concept:Local time changes by one hour for every 15∘ of longitude.A difference of 45∘ in longitude causes a time difference of 45∘÷15∘=3 hours.Explanation:The prime meridian, longitude 0∘, passes through Accra.The given local time is 12 noon at longitude 45∘W.This location is to the west of Accra.Time increases toward the east.Therefore, Accra is ahead of longitude 45∘W by 3 hours.Add this time difference to the given local time: 12 noon +3 hours =3 pm.Answer:D. 3 pm