Concept:Indirect Rule was a British colonial method of governing African societies through local traditional rulers, while real power stayed with colonial authorities.
Explanation:Under Indirect Rule, colonial powers appointed or recognized traditional chiefs and leaders.
These leaders were allowed to exercise limited authority over local affairs.
However, the ultimate sovereign power and control remained with the British colonial government.
Whenever colonial interests demanded, traditional laws, customs, and decisions could be overruled.
This arrangement weakened the genuine political authority of indigenous institutions.
Traditional rulers became agents of colonial administration rather than independent sovereign authorities.
Their legitimacy was reduced because they depended on colonial support to remain in office.
Thus, Indirect Rule undermined and worked against the traditional political authority and institutions.
Answer:The correct option is C. Indirect Rule.